์บก์ฒ˜ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ 7ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
 ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ผ๊ณฑ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ UX Writing ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ ์บก์ฒ˜ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ˆ์š”.

 ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ 6ํ˜ธ ์•„ํ‹ฐํด์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜๋ฌธ ์•„ํ‹ฐํด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €ํฌ ์บก์ฒ˜ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์บก์ฒ˜ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ UX๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

 ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋„ UX์— ์ ์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ด์ œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž, SK ํ•˜์ด๋‹‰์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ซํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ ํ•œ๊ธˆ์œต์ง€์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ์—… ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ UX ํ˜์‹ ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ตฌ๋…์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋„ UX ํ˜์‹ ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?

 ์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์›น์˜ UX๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2018๋…„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต์›น ๋””์ž์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ํฌํƒˆ์˜ ์ดํƒˆ์œจ์„ 42% ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ๋งค๋…„ 1,700๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ(ํ•œํ™” ์•ฝ 265์–ต์›)์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋„ ํ–‰์ •์•ˆ์ „๋ถ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์ •๋ถ€๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€24์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์›น์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.

 ์ด๋ฒˆ 7ํ˜ธ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์•„ํ‹ฐํด์€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ GSA(์ค‘์•™์กฐ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€)์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ณตํ˜์‹ ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€ "18F"์˜ <Voice and tone>์ด์—์š”. "๋ณด์ด์Šค์•คํ†ค", UX ๋ผ์ดํŒ…์„ ์ ‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋นผ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์ฃ . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋ณด์ด์Šค์•คํ†ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ, ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ณด์ด์Šค์•คํ†ค์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์บก์ฒ˜ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„ํ‹ฐํด๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

 ๐ŸŽ„๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค! ๐ŸŽ„
๐Ÿ’ก ์บก์ฒ˜ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ 7ํ˜ธ ๐Ÿ’ก - ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์Šค์•คํ†ค
1. '๋ณด์ด์Šค'๋ž€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ OOO!
2. 'ํ†ค'์€ OO!
3. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ณด์ด์Šค์™€ ํ†ค์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?
Voice and tone

(์›๋ฌธ ๋งํฌ)


 If youโ€™re like many folks, you might not be sure of the difference between voice and tone. Maybe youโ€™ve never deliberately crafted a voice and donโ€™t know where to start. Not to fret! In this section, weโ€™ll discuss the differences between voice and tone, how we describe our organizational voice, how to establish your own voice, and how to choose a tone thatโ€™s appropriate for whatever youโ€™re writing.

 ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ณด์ด์Šค์™€ ํ†ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด์Šค์™€ ํ†ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด, ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ค์„ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.



The difference between voice and tone

๋ณด์ด์Šค์™€ ํ†ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด


 Itโ€™s a common question and one that writers might ask themselves: Whatโ€™s the difference between voice and tone?

 ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์ฃ . ๋ณด์ด์Šค์™€ ํ†ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ญ˜๊นŒ?


 Our voice is our unique personality. It can be helpful to think of voice as analogous to a personโ€™s voice. Just as you can identify your best friend in a crowd as soon as you hear her distinctive laugh, you can use an authorโ€™s or organizationโ€™s voice to identify a piece of writing even if you havenโ€™t seen the byline. A well-crafted voice communicates personality and values โ€” itโ€™s a distilled representation of an author or organization.

 ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ด์˜ˆ์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์›ƒ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง๋งŒ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ž˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ฃ .


 Tone is more like attitude โ€” the emotional context of a piece. It can be helpful to think of authorial tone as analogous to a personโ€™s tone of voice. Just as a person would use a somber, sympathetic tone of voice to console a friend about the loss of a pet, an author writing a story about a natural disaster would most likely use a somber, serious tone. Conversely, an author writing a blog post about the launch of a new product might use an enthusiastic, upbeat tone.

 ํ†ค์€ ํƒœ๋„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”. ๊ธ€์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งํˆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋งํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ†ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”. ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋“ค๋œฌ ํ†ค์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ์š”.

Our voice

18F์˜ ๋ณด์ด์Šค


 At 18F, we like to communicate in a friendly, straightforward way. We consider our voice to be:

 ์ €ํฌ 18F๋Š” ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .


  • Authoritative
    ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณด์ด์Šค
  • Conversational
    ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์Šค
  • Friendly
    ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋ณด์ด์Šค
  • Instructive
    ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๋ณด์ด์Šค
  • Welcoming to all audiences
    ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ณด์ด์Šค

 We believe that government communication can โ€” and should โ€” be fun and easy to read, and our voice represents this.

 ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์€ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ (๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ) ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์Šค์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.


 Here are a few sentences, taken from this guide, that exemplify our voice:

 ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.


  • We created this guide for reference on an as-needed basis. Itโ€™s here when youโ€™re wondering whether to capitalize the word federal, for instance, or when youโ€™re wondering how to create a friendly, informational tone.
    ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด โ€˜federalโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์จ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๋  ๋•Œ, ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๋  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.


Use *contractions

์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์“ด๋‹ค

*์—ญ; ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• ํ‘œํ˜„. [he's]๋Š” [he has] ํ˜น์€ [he is]์˜ contraction์ด๋‹ค.


 In all of the communication we produce, we want to create a strong connection with our users. We want to get them the information they need in a straightforward way and show that we know whatโ€™s important to them. As a government organization, we need to sound somewhat official; we also recognize that official doesnโ€™t need to translate to stuffy, archaic, or aloof.

 ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ด์š”. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋™์‹œ์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ ์—†๊ณ , ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.


 For this reason, we use contractions in the writing we create for our site. We also encourage clients to consider using contractions, too, though we recognize this may not be the right choice for all contexts.

์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ณ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”.


 The government is run by people for the benefit of people, and we never want users to forget that 18F is a group of enthusiastic, dedicated, hardworking (and friendly) folks. This desire informs how we craft our voice.

 ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ด๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 18F๊ฐ€ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ด๋ง์ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ .

Establishing your own voice

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ


 Whether you realize it or not, you already have a unique voice; the tricky part can be classifying it and pinning it down.

 ์•Œ๋“  ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋“  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์˜๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .


 To describe your voice โ€” which, in turn, will allow you to diagram it, create guidelines around it, and make it reproducible โ€” youโ€™ll need to do some investigation and self reflection. Ask yourself these questions:

 ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .


 What are my core values?

 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๋ญ˜๊นŒ?

 Your voice is a reflection of your core values. Before you craft a voice, consider the values your organization represents and how you can translate these into stylistic patterns. If youโ€™re part of a young organization that hasnโ€™t yet codified its values, you might use this opportunity to start that conversation. Crafting a voice before youโ€™ve determined your organizationโ€™s values can be dangerous โ€” your voice might not reflect what you eventually decide on. Along the same lines, if your organization is undergoing a large-scale values overhaul, youโ€™ll want to make sure your organizational voice reflects your new values.

 ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋ณด์ด์Šค์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ˆ๋œ ๋ง๋กœ ์จ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒ๊ธด์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋œ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ณด์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๋‹ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ œ๋ฒ• ํฐ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.


Who is my audience?

์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธ€์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์„๊นŒ?

 In writing, as elsewhere, your audience is paramount โ€” without them, youโ€™d have no reason to write. Put yourself in their situation and think about the stylistic traits that might appeal to them. Remember, your voice doesnโ€™t need to appeal to everyone (and, in fact, shouldnโ€™t โ€” cure-alls cure nothing, as the old saying goes).

 ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”. ์ฝ์–ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ€์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธ€์ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ์š”. ๋งŒ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.


 Use your answers to these questions to craft a description of your voice. Once youโ€™ve come up with your description, look it over and identify any contradictions or holes (never a good thing). While voices should be nuanced, they should also be cohesive.

 ์œ„ ๋‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น ์ง„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ผ์š”.



Choosing a tone

์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•


 As we mentioned earlier, your voice is a constant, but your tone is a variable. Consider the following: If youโ€™re having an irredeemably terrible day, you might get peeved at a store associate who chirpily (and repeatedly) asks if they can help you with anything. While the associate maintained a helpful voice, they failed to shift from an energetic to a restrained tone based on your mood. As a result, their message (however valuable or well-intended) is lost on you.

 ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ†ค์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„์ฃผ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ž˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” โ€˜๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”โ€™ ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด โ€˜ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌโ€™ ํ†ค์„ โ€˜์ ˆ์ œ๋œโ€™ ํ†ค์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชป ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.


 To avoid going the way of the associate, think about your usersโ€™ needs in different situations. Use these needs to determine your tone.

 ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋งž์ถฐ ํ†ค์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

Editor's comment

  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•€ํ…Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ธํŠœ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์Šค์™€ ํ†ค์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

 "๋ณด์ด์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค."
 "ํ†ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ†ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋А๋‚„์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค."

 ์ด๋ฒˆ ์•„ํ‹ฐํด์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋„ ๋ณด์ด์Šค์•คํ†ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ฝ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ณด์ด์Šค์•คํ†ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ์‹ธ์›Œ ์˜จ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .

 ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์Šค์•คํ†ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณด์ด์Šค์•คํ†ค์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. UX ๋ผ์ดํŒ…์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋จธ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ทธ๋งˆ์˜ ๋นˆ ์นธ์— ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ธ๋งจ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, '์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ณด์ด์Šค์•คํ†ค์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ?'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์ง•๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›Œ์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”!
์›๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด,
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๋‹˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”!
ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
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