๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ! ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ € ๋ฆฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๐Ÿ™ƒ <๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”๋ ˆํ„ฐ> ๊ตฌ๋…์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋‹˜์ด '์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ'๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์ด ์˜ค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์š”๐Ÿ˜ฒ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์˜์–ด์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ 1:1 ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž–์•„์š”! ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‹ค์ „์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 127๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”๋ ˆํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ณ !!
๐Ÿ‘‡์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋„ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ธฐ!
โ‘  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋‹จ์–ด : [stand]์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฒ•
โ‘ก ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•/์ž๋ฃŒ : ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ throw away, '๋น„์•„๋ƒฅ๋Œ€๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”?!
โ‘ข ์˜์–ด์Šต๊ด€ : ์˜์–ด์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒœ๋„
1. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
#79
๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋‹จ์–ด 'stand'
stand์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” โ€˜์„œ๋‹ค, ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‹ค์ „์˜์–ด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋œป์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . stand์—๋Š” โ€˜์ฐธ๋‹ค, ๊ฒฌ๋””๋‹คโ€™๋ž€ ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ โ€˜์‹ซ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. โ€œI canโ€™t stand milk.โ€๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ฐธ๊ฒ ์–ด, ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ฒ ์–ด.โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ˆ โ€œ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ๋‹ค.โ€๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์˜์‚ฌ์ „ ์ •์˜์—๋„ โ€˜a person dislikes someone or something very muchโ€™๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!

1๏ธโƒฃI can't stand my boss!
(์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์„ ๋”๋Š” ๋ชป ์ฐธ๊ฒ ์–ด!)
โœTJT: [canโ€™t stand + ์‚ฌ๋žŒ] ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ฑด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋”๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์„ ๋ชป ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ณ , ๋ชป ์ฐธ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ โ€˜์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€™์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์š”!

2๏ธโƒฃMy sister can't stand cats.
(๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.)
โœTJT: ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” [canโ€™t stand + ๋™๋ฌผ] ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ผญ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๋ฉด, โ€œI canโ€™t stand spiders.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .

3๏ธโƒฃI can't stand the smell of raw garlic.
(์ƒ๋งˆ๋Š˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.)
โœTJT: ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” [canโ€™t stand + ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ] ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹, ๋ง›, ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๋„ stand๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ . stand์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋œป์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ „์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. stand์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?

4๏ธโƒฃI can't stand waiting in line for coffee.
(์ปคํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ค„ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์งˆ์ƒ‰์ด์—์š”.)
โœTJT: ๋์œผ๋กœ [canโ€™t stand + -ingํ˜•ํƒœ] ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -ing ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ฐ–์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด โ€œI can't stand walking anywhere in the winter.โ€๋กœ, stand ๋‹ค์Œ์— โ€˜wakingโ€™์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ค„ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด โ€˜waitingโ€™์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ˜… ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ ํ›„๊ธฐ of the week โ˜…
์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ
3๊ฐœ์›” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋งŒ 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”! ๊ทธ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์š”. ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๐Ÿ˜Ž

โœ… [๋งค์ผ, ์—์ฝ”์ž‰/์‰๋„์ž‰]์˜ ์ด** ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•™์›์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ƒ ์†์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ” ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ 3๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์ผ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋” ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!!
2. ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€์ž๋ฃŒ/๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
7๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด
์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์™ธ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ

๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ! ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋œป์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ . ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์ด 2๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ž์ฑ… ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'throw away๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, throw in๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹ค' ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 1:1๋กœ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์‹ค์ „์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์จ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” <7๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ> ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 1๊ฐœ๋ฅผ '๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ' 7๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์™ธ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™€๋ณด์„ธ์š”!


๐Ÿ”ปthrow away 7๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ


1๏ธโƒฃ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ

I started to feel really guilty about throwing away so much plastic. I decided to stock up on tote bags so that I didn't have to use plastic bags when I went shopping.


2๏ธโƒฃ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋œป์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ

ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”(throw away) ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„๋‹ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ† ํŠธ๋ฐฑ์„ ์Ÿ์—ฌ ๋†“๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


3๏ธโƒฃ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ

ex1) She decided to throw away her old textbooks.

(์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.)

ex2) I canโ€™t believe you threw away your chance to sing with Taylor Swift. 

(ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.)


4๏ธโƒฃ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ

A: When are you going to throw those shoes away?

์ € ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?)

B: Never! They're my favorite.

(์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ฒ„๋ ค! ๋‚ด ์ตœ์•  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ .)


5๏ธโƒฃ์˜์˜์‚ฌ์ „ ์ •์˜๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ

: When you throw away something that you do not want, you get rid of it.


6๏ธโƒฃ์žฅ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ

I will move soon so I've started to throw away things that I won't need. It feels good to downsize and get rid of useless items. I can't wait to start over in a new place.

(๊ณง ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.)


7๏ธโƒฃํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ

I started to feel really guilty about ______ ______ so much plastic.

(ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.)


์‹ค์ œ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์—๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ, ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜์กฐ์˜ ํ•ด์„ค, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์Œ์„ฑ ํŒŒ์ผ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์š”. ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ€„๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 4/13(๋ชฉ) ์‚ฌ์ „๊ตฌ๋งค ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”๐Ÿ‘‹

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
๋ฌธํ™”๋ผ๊ณ ?!
๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ์—… ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. 'ํ—‰! ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ?'๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ '๋น„๊ผฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์•„๋ƒฅ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜ Kayla๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”! ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”๋ ˆํ„ฐ์—์„œ 1๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. 

 
The Importance of Sarcasm
(โ€˜๋น„์•„๋ƒฅ๋Œ€๊ธฐโ€™์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ)

If you really want to get into American culture, itโ€™s important to learn about sarcasm.
(๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์ง„์งœ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, โ€˜๋น„์•„๋ƒฅ๋Œ€๊ธฐโ€™๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.)

Pretty much every TV show you watch will have sarcasm. Itโ€™s our way of joking with people.
(๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ TV์‡ผ๋Š” ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ด์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค.)

It can be tricky, though, because sometimes sarcasm can be mean. Thereโ€™s a very thin line between funny sarcasm and mean sarcasm.
(๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋น„๊ผฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์œ ๋น„๊ผฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋‹ค.)

One of the most famous sarcastic characters is Chandler from โ€œFriends.โ€ Another popular character is Jim from โ€œThe Office.โ€
(โ€˜๋น„์•„๋ƒฅ๋Œ€๊ธฐโ€™๋กœ ์ œ์ผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋กœ โ€˜ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆโ€™์˜ ์ฑˆ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ(Chandler)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์˜คํ”ผ์Šคโ€™์˜ ์ง(Jim)๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.)

Learning how to do sarcasm properly will help you make American friends.
(๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.)
3. ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€
์˜์–ด์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€
5๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒœ๋„

์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ์ˆœ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ง€์น˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์ฃ . ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”! '๋‚ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋Š˜๊ธด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‚˜?' '์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‚˜?' '์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ง‰ํž˜์—†์ด ์ˆ ์ˆ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์˜ค๊ธด ์˜ค๋‚˜?' ๋“ฑ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ์ฃ ! ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ '๋‚˜'๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”. ์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.


1๏ธโƒฃ
Don't be afraid to make mistakes.

์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.

์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์˜์–ด์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์„ธ๋ช… ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋‹จ์–ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ  :) 30๋ถ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฟจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์•„์š”๐Ÿ˜Š 


2๏ธโƒฃ
Believe in yourself.

๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋…์— ์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ '์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด!'๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”. ๊ผญ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 


3๏ธโƒฃ
Practice regularly.

๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(?) ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ญ‰๋‚ ์ญ‰ ์ ‘ํ•ด ๋” ์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”? '์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ..' ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”. ๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ '๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ' ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”!


4๏ธโƒฃ
Set your goals.

๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” 4์›”์— '๋ฐœ์Œ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์œ”ํ”ผํ‚ค๋“œ ์›์„œ 30ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋ฆฌ๋”ฉ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! 



5๏ธโƒฃ
Don't compare yourself to others.

๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.

๋‚จ๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘์ ๋„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋„ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฑธ์š”. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด์ œ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฌธ์žฅ 1๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”. ์‹ค์ „์˜์–ด์—์„  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

4. Study with ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”
โœจ ์ „์ž์ฑ… 2ํ˜ธ [ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์˜์–ด๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 100๊ฐœ] ์˜คํ”ˆ!

ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 100๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ „์ž์ฑ… 2ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ์ „๊ตฌ๋งค ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด 4/13(๋ชฉ) ์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ์— ์˜คํ”ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๋’ค 7๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ „์—์„œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”! ์ „์ž์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š” :)

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 4/13(๋ชฉ)์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
Notice!
๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ” ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€์ž๋ฃŒ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ฟ€ํŒ์„ ์–ป์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (์—ฌ๊ธฐ)์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”!

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๐Ÿ‘‰https://learnable.kr/newsletter๐Ÿ‘ˆ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ!
์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ 127๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”๋ ˆํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๐Ÿ’›
writers : ๐Ÿค ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ € ๋ฆฐ์ง€, ๐Ÿ˜Žํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜์กฐ

๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”๋ ˆํ„ฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ์ ์€ (์ด๊ณณ)์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์€ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ ํ™•์ธ์€ (์—ฌ๊ธฐ)์—์„œ!
๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”
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