์ธ๊ฐ„์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜์—๋„ ์ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์–ผ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
์ œ์ธ์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”
MOBI LETTER
June 12th, 2023 | Vol. 33

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜์–ด ์ œ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™ธ๋กญ๋‚˜์š”? ์™ธ๋กœ์›€๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ - ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆ์„ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vox์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ <How much social interaction do you actually need?>์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์ด ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

<How much social interaction do you actually need?>์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?


1.

However, we often arenโ€™t paying enough attention to our interpersonal interactions to determine whether weโ€™re feeling socially satisfied. It isnโ€™t until weโ€™re in the depths of loneliness or socially overextended that we realize we need something: a life-affirming talk with a friend, a few pleasantries with a stranger on the bus, or a weekend alone with a good book.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””์˜ ์œ ์พŒํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.


  • overextended - ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์€[๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ], ex) Many company managers are severely overextended. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2.

At the core of every social interaction is the people who comprise it. Each category of conversation partner โ€” from strangers to romantic partners โ€” all have a role to play in your social ecosystem. A 2022 study found that the more โ€œrelational diversityโ€ a person has in their social repertoire, the higher their well-being. Using the analogy of a โ€œsocial portfolio,โ€ Harvard Business School doctoral candidate Hanne Collins and her colleagues found when people socialize with a range of conversation partners โ€” family members, coworkers, friends, and strangers โ€” on a given day, they report feeling happier than those who converse with fewer โ€œcategoriesโ€ of people.

๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์ธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ์…œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. 2022๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ ˆํผํ† ๋ฆฌ์— '๊ด€๊ณ„์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ'์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ–‰๋ณต์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์Šค์ฟจ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ '์†Œ์…œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ '๋ฒ”์ฃผ'๊ฐ€ ์ข์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


  • converse - (~์™€) ๋Œ€ํ™”[์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ]๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค. ex) She enjoyed the chance to converse with someone who spoke her language. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3.

A quality conversation is just as important as the quantity of conversations. In his 2020 study, Hall found that meaningful interactions โ€” like laughter-filled hangouts or emotional discussions โ€” adequately keep loneliness at bay. The most effective mode of communication for these interactions is to have them face-to-face.

๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์–‘๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ™€์€ ์œ ์พŒํ•œ ์นœ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๋ง‰์•„์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.


  • meaningful interaction - ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œํ†ต. ex) It is difficult to have meaningful interactions with strangers. ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Collins says to take advantage of the social opportunities that naturally arise in your day-to-day life. Notice the people walking their dogs in the morning while you head to your car or send your kids to the school bus, the employees at the library or your favorite lunch spot. Try saying hello, then maybe graduate into a longer chat in a week or so. โ€œWe are all put in situations where we could potentially have a social connection,โ€ Collins says. โ€œOver time, we create these different types of social connections in our lives if weโ€™re able to foster them in the moments that arise.โ€

์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์— ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์Šค์ฟจ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค, ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋จผ์ € ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ธด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. "์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค."


  • naturally arise - ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. ex) The topic naturally arose when we discussed the salary. ์—ฐ๋ด‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • day-to-day life - ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ex) The day-to-day life of the teacher was a mystery to many. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ <์˜๋ฌธ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ> ์›จ๋น„๋‚˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…นํ™”๋ณธ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์„œ ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋ถํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”! 
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋น„๋ ˆํ„ฐ ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? 
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด์ง€์—ฐ   |   mymobi.kr  |   ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€