The EU is due to be hit with a 20% levy.
In his first term in office, Trump scorned a proposed free-trade deal with the EU, called the Transatlantic Trade and Investment partnership, but a bubbling trade war was ended after he put threats to impose tariffs on European cars aside in 2018.
British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer had a series of calls with world leaders following Trump's tariffs announcement on Wednesday.
Starmer's response to Trump tariffs is both to slow down and go faster
In a readout issued after Sir Keir's conversation with French President Emmanuel Macron, Downing Street said the pair "agreed that a trade war was in nobody's interests but nothing should be off the table".
Sir Keir and Macron also "shared their concerns about the global economic and security impact, particularly in South East Asia".
China, the world's second largest economy, was hardest hit by Trump's "reciprocal tariffs" towards nations he deems unfriendly to America's interest.
On Friday, Beijing announced retaliatory tariffs of 34% on US imports - the same as Washington imposed on imports from China. Beijing also filed a complaint against the new tariffs to the World Trade Organisation.
In a statement a day later, China's foreign ministry urged Washington to "stop using tariffs as a weapon to suppress China's economy and trade, and stop undermining the legitimate development rights of the Chinese people".
In Washington DC and across the US, around 1,200 demonstrations were expected to take place on Saturday, marking the largest single day of protest against President Trump and Musk since the White House announced policy changes to how the US government is led - expanding the power of the executive branch.
The White House is yet to comment on the protests, but Trump was pictured by an AP photographer - excluded from the press pool - with an issue of the New York Post in his hand, open to an article about China.
The impact on trade since tariffs came into place has been palpable.
In the UK, Jaguar Land Rover announced it would "pause" all shipments to the US as it works to "address the new trading terms".
- is due to be ~: ~ν μμ μ΄λ€, ~λ‘ μμ λμ΄ μλ€
- retaliatory tariffs: 보볡 κ΄μΈ (λ€λ₯Έ λλΌμ κ΄μΈμ λμν΄ λΆκ³Όνλ κ΄μΈ)
China imposed retaliatory tariffs on US goods. μ€κ΅μ λ―Έκ΅μ° μ νμ 보볡 κ΄μΈλ₯Ό λΆκ³Όνλ€.
- Palpable: λλ ·ν, λͺ
λ°±ν, μμ μ‘ν λ―ν
μ λ½μ°ν©(EU)μ 20%μ μΆκ° κ΄μΈ λμμ΄ λ κ²μΌλ‘ μλ €μ‘λ€.
νΈλΌν λν΅λ Ήμ 첫 μκΈ° μ€μλ EUμμ μμ 무μνμ (TTIP)μ λΉλνμΌλ©°, 2018λ
μ λ½μ° μλμ°¨μ λν κ΄μΈ λΆκ³Ό μνμ μ² ννλ©΄μ μΌμμ μΌλ‘ 무μμ μμ νΌν λ° μλ€.
μμμΌ κ΄μΈ λ°ν μ΄ν μκ΅μ ν€μ΄ μ€νλ¨Έ μ΄λ¦¬λ μΈκ³ κ°κ΅ μ μλ€κ³Ό μ°μ ν΅νλ₯Ό κ°μ‘μΌλ©°, μ리μ κΆκ³Όμ ν΅ν ν μκ΅ μ΄λ¦¬μ€μ β무μμ μμ λꡬμκ²λ μ΄λ‘μ§ μμ§λ§, μ΄λ€ μ΅μ
λ λ°°μ ν΄μ μ λλ€βκ³ λ°νλ€.
λ μ μμ νΉν λλ¨μμμ μ§μμ κΈλ‘λ² κ²½μ λ° μ보μ λ―ΈμΉ μν₯μ λν μ°λ €λ₯Ό 곡μ νλ€.
μ€κ΅μ νΈλΌν λν΅λ Ήμ΄ βλ―Έκ΅μ μ΄μ΅μ λ°νλ κ΅κ°λ€βμ λΆκ³Όν 보볡 κ΄μΈλ‘ κ°μ₯ ν° ν격μ λ°μ κ΅κ°λ€.
μ€κ΅μ κΈμμΌ λ―Έκ΅μ° μμ
νμ λν΄ λμΌν 34%μ 보볡 κ΄μΈλ₯Ό λ°ννμΌλ©°, μΈκ³λ¬΄μ기ꡬ(WTO)μ μλ‘μ΄ λ―Έκ΅ κ΄μΈμ λν 곡μ μ΄μλ₯Ό μ κΈ°νλ€.
μ΄νΏλ μ€κ΅ μΈκ΅λΆλ μ±λͺ
μ ν΅ν΄ βλ―Έκ΅μ κ΄μΈλ₯Ό μ€κ΅ κ²½μ λ₯Ό μ΅μ νλ λ¬΄κΈ°λ‘ μ¬μ©νμ§ λ§κ³ , μ€κ΅μΈμ μ λΉν λ°μ κΆμ νΌμνμ§ λ§μμΌ νλ€βκ³ κ²½κ³ νλ€.
κ°μ λ μμ±ν΄ D.C.λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨ν λ―Έκ΅ μ μμμλ μ½ 1,200건μ μμκ° μ§νλμμΌλ©°, μ΄λ λ°±μ
κ΄μ μ λΆ μ΄μ λ°©μ κ°νΈ λ°ν μ΄ν νΈλΌν λν΅λ Ήκ³Ό λ¨Έμ€ν¬μ λ°λνλ μ΅λ κ·λͺ¨ μμλ‘ κΈ°λ‘λμλ€.
λ°±μ
κ΄μ μμμ κ΄λ ¨ν΄ 곡μ μ
μ₯μ λ΄λμ§ μμμ§λ§, APν΅μ μμ μ¬μ§κΈ°μλ νΈλΌν λν΅λ Ήμ΄ μ€κ΅ κ΄λ ¨ κΈ°μ¬κ° μ€λ¦° λ΄μν¬μ€νΈλ₯Ό λ€κ³ μλ λͺ¨μ΅μ ν¬μ°©νλ€.
κ΄μΈκ° μ€μ μ μ©λ μ΄ν 무μμ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯μ νμ°νκ² λλ¬λκ³ μλ€. μκ΅μ μ¬κ·μ΄ λλλ‘λ²λ μλ‘μ΄ λ¬΄μ 쑰건μ λμνκΈ° μν΄ λ―Έκ΅μΌλ‘μ λͺ¨λ μμΆμ βμΌμ μ€λ¨βνλ€κ³ λ°ννλ€. |