베이징은 μ™œ κ΄€μ„Έ μ „μŸμ„ ν”Όν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
제인이 λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ”
Headline Newsletter
Apr 14th, 2025 | Vol. 121

μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, <ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ μ˜μ–΄> μ œμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.


미ꡭ이 λ‹€μ‹œ κ΄€μ„Έλ₯Ό 무기 μ‚Όμ•„ 쀑ꡭ을 μ••λ°•ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 베이징은 λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ§€ μ•Šκ² λ‹€λŠ” μž…μž₯을 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 
쀑ꡭ은 미ꡭ과의 무역 μ˜μ‘΄λ„λ₯Ό 쀄인 μ§€κΈˆ, ꡳ이 ꡴볡할 μ΄μœ κ°€ μ—†λ‹€κ³  νŒλ‹¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
νŠΈλŸΌν”„ μ „ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 곡세에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹œμ§„ν•‘ 주석은 유럽과의 μ—°λŒ€λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λ©° "μΌλ°©μ£Όμ˜μ— 곡동 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜μž"κ³  λ°ν˜”κ³ , μ™Έκ΅λΆ€λŠ” 마였쩌λ‘₯을 μ†Œν™˜ν•˜λ©° κ°•κ²½ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ†¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 와쀑에 νŠΈλŸΌν”„ ν–‰μ •λΆ€λŠ” 쀑ꡭ산 슀마트폰과 컴퓨터에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ΅œλŒ€ 125%에 λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μ„Έ λΆ€κ³Ό λŒ€μƒμ—μ„œ μ œμ™Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. BBC 보도λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ, 쀑ꡭ이 κ΄€μ„Έ μ „μŸμ„ λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ΄μœ μ™€ κ·Έ 배경을 μ§šμ–΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

[ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ]

Why Beijing is not backing down on tariffs, BBC 2025/4/12
쀑ꡭ, 미ꡭ의 κ΄€μ„Έ 압박에 κ΅΄λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 이유


In response to why Beijing is not backing down to Donald Trump on tariffs, the answer is that it doesn't have to.


China's leaders would say that they are not inclined to cave in to a bully – something its government has repeatedly labelled the Trump administration as – but it also has a capacity to do this way beyond any other country on Earth.


Before the tariff war kicked in, China did have a massive volume of sales to the US but, to put it into context, this only amounted to 2% of its GDP.


That said, the Communist Party would clearly prefer not to be locked in a trade war with the US at a time when it has been struggling to fix its own considerable economic headaches, after years of a real estate crisis, overblown regional debt and persistent youth unemployment.


However, despite this, the government has told its people that it is in a strong position to resist the attacks from the US.


It also knows its own tariffs are clearly going to hurt US exporters as well.


Trump has been bragging to his supporters that it would be easy to force China into submission by simply hitting the country with tariffs, but this has proven to be misleading in the extreme.


  • back down: λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚˜λ‹€, κ΅΄λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€
  • cave in: κ΅΄λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€, ν•­λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€
  • kick in: μ‹œμž‘λ˜λ‹€, λ°œνš¨λ˜λ‹€
  • locked in: 고착된, λΉ μ Έλ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μ—†λŠ”
  • Bragging: μžλž‘ν•˜λ‹€, ν—ˆν’μ„ λ–¨λ‹€
  • Submission: 항볡, ꡴볡


쀑ꡭ μ •λΆ€λŠ” λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ μ „ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ κ΄€μ„Έ 인상 μ‘°μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ꡴볡할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μž…μž₯을 κ³ μˆ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 쀑ꡭ μ§€λ„λΆ€λŠ” νŠΈλŸΌν”„ ν–‰μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό 'λΆˆλŸ‰λ°°'둜 κ·œμ •ν•˜λ©°, 이에 κ΅΄λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² λ‹€λŠ” μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬ μ°¨λ‘€ ν‘œλͺ…ν•΄μ™”λ‹€.

κ΄€μ„Έ μ „μŸμ΄ μ‹œμž‘λ˜κΈ° μ „, μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ λŒ€λ―Έ μˆ˜μΆœμ€ 전체 GDP의 μ•½ 2%에 λΆˆκ³Όν–ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 미ꡭ과의 무역이 쀑ꡭ κ²½μ œμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯이 μ œν•œμ μž„μ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ , 뢀동산 μœ„κΈ°, μ§€λ°© 뢀채 증가, μ²­λ…„ μ‹€μ—… λ“± λ‚΄λΆ€ 경제 문제둜 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” 쀑ꡭ 곡산당은 미ꡭ과의 무역 μ „μŸμ„ ν”Όν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μž…μž₯이닀.

κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 쀑ꡭ μ •λΆ€λŠ” μžκ΅­λ―Όμ—κ²Œ 미ꡭ의 곡격에 λ§žμ„€ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ 보볡 κ΄€μ„ΈλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μˆ˜μΆœμ—…μžλ“€μ—κ²Œλ„ 타격을 쀄 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€.

νŠΈλŸΌν”„ μ „ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μ§€μ§€μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ΄€μ„Έλ₯Ό 톡해 쀑ꡭ을 μ‰½κ²Œ κ΅΄λ³΅μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ΄λŠ” 극히 μ˜€λ„λœ λ°œμ–ΈμœΌλ‘œ 판λͺ…λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

Beijing is not going to surrender.


China's leader Xi Jinping told the visiting Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez on Friday that his country and the European Union should "jointly resist the unilateral bullying practices" of the Trump administration.


Sanchez, in turn, said that China's trade tensions with the US should not impede its cooperation with Europe.


Their meeting took place in the Chinese capital in the hours before Beijing again increased its tariffs on goods from the US - though it has said it will not respond to further US tariff increases.


Next week Xi will visit Malaysia, Vietnam and Cambodia. These are all countries which have been hit hard by Trump's tariffs.


His ministers have been meeting counterparts from South Africa, Saudi Arabia and India, talking up greater trade co-operation.


In addition, China and the EU are reportedly in talks about potentially removing European tariffs on Chinese cars, to be replaced by a minimum price instead, to rein in a new round of dumping.


In short, wherever you look, you can see that China has options.


And analysts have said that these mutual tariff increases by the two superpowers are now becoming almost meaningless, as they've already passed the point of cutting out much of the trade between them.


So, the tit-for-tat tariff increases in both directions have become more like symbolism.


China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning has, over the past two days, posted images of Chairman Mao on social media, including a clip during the Korean War when he told the US that "no matter how long this war lasts we will never yield".


Above this, she posted her own comments, saying: "We are Chinese. We are not afraid of provocations. We won't back down."


When the Chinese government wheels out Chairman Mao, you know they're getting serious.


  • Tit-for-tat: 보볡적인, λ§žλŒ€μ‘μ˜
  • wheels out: (λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ) κΊΌλ‚΄λ‹€, λ“±μž₯μ‹œν‚€λ‹€
  • not afraid of provocations: λ„λ°œμ„ λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€


베이징은 항볡할 μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μ—†λ‹€.

μ‹œμ§„ν•‘ 쀑ꡭ ꡭ가주석은 11일 슀페인 νŽ˜λ“œλ‘œ μ‚°μ²΄μŠ€ μ΄λ¦¬μ™€μ˜ νšŒλ‹΄μ—μ„œ 쀑ꡭ과 μœ λŸ½μ—°ν•©μ΄ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ ν–‰μ •λΆ€μ˜ 일방적인 괴둭힘 ν–‰μœ„μ— κ³΅λ™μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ„œμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”λ‹€. μ‚°μ²΄μŠ€ 총리 μ—­μ‹œ 미ꡭ과의 무역 κΈ΄μž₯이 유럽과의 ν˜‘λ ₯을 λ°©ν•΄ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€κ³  κ°•μ‘°ν–ˆλ‹€.

μ΄λ“€μ˜ νšŒλ‹΄μ€ 베이징이 λ―Έκ΅­μ‚° μ œν’ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ΄€μ„Έλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μΈμƒν•˜κΈ° λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„ 전에 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. 쀑ꡭ은 좔가적인 미ꡭ의 κ΄€μ„Έ 인상에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ³„λ„μ˜ λŒ€μ‘μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² λ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”μ§€λ§Œ, ν–₯ν›„ λΉ„κ΄€μ„Έ 보볡 쑰치λ₯Ό μ‹œμ‚¬ν–ˆλ‹€.

λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό μ‹œ 주석은 λ§λ ˆμ΄μ‹œμ•„, λ² νŠΈλ‚¨, 캄보디아λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€. 이듀 κ΅­κ°€λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ ν–‰μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ΄€μ„Έλ‘œ 큰 타격을 μž…μ€ λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ΄λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 쀑ꡭ은 남아프리카곡화ꡭ, μ‚¬μš°λ””μ•„λΌλΉ„μ•„, 인도 λ“±κ³Όμ˜ 무역 ν˜‘λ ₯을 κ°•ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 외ꡐ ν™œλ™μ„ 벌이고 μžˆλ‹€.


μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ, 쀑ꡭ과 μœ λŸ½μ—°ν•©μ€ 쀑ꡭ산 μžλ™μ°¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ 유럽의 κ΄€μ„Έλ₯Ό μ΅œμ†Œ κ°€κ²©μ œλ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ…Όμ˜ 쀑이닀. μ΄λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 덀핑 문제λ₯Ό μ–΅μ œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 쑰치둜 μ•Œλ €μ‘Œλ‹€.


전문가듀은 μ–‘κ΅­μ˜ μƒν˜Έ κ΄€μ„Έ 인상이 이미 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 무역을 μ€‘λ‹¨μ‹œν‚¨ μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ 상징적인 μ˜λ―Έλ§Œμ„ μ§€λ‹ˆκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.


쀑ꡭ 외ꡐ뢀 λ§ˆμ˜€λ‹ λŒ€λ³€μΈμ€ 졜근 이틀간 μ†Œμ…œλ―Έλ””μ–΄μ— 마였쩌λ‘₯ μ£Όμ„μ˜ 사진과 μ˜μƒμ„ κ²Œμ‹œν–ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ€‘μ—λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ „μŸ λ‹Ήμ‹œ 마였 주석이 미ꡭ에 λŒ€ν•΄ "이 μ „μŸμ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래 μ§€μ†λ˜λ“  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²°μ½” κ΅΄λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이닀"라고 λ§ν•œ μž₯면도 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€. 마였 λŒ€λ³€μΈμ€ 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쀑ꡭ인이닀. λ„λ°œμ„ λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이닀"라고 λ§λΆ™μ˜€λ‹€.


쀑ꡭ μ •λΆ€κ°€ 마였쩌λ‘₯ 주석을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 상황이 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ‹ ν˜Έλ‘œ ν•΄μ„λœλ‹€.

The Monastery of Holy Trinity is pictured on a rock high above the city of Meteora, Greece, seen on April 8, 2025. #
Michael Probst / AP

2025λ…„ 4μ›” 8일, 그리슀 λ©”ν…Œμ˜€λΌ μ‹œ μœ„ 높은 λ°”μœ„ μœ„μ— μžλ¦¬ν•œ μ„± μ‚Όμœ„μΌμ²΄ μˆ˜λ„μ›μ΄ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ ν¬μ°©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.


μ˜€λžœλ§Œμ— μ˜ν™” μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€! 자극적인 μ˜ν™”λŠ” μ‹«λ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  λ„ˆλ¬΄ μŠ΄μŠ΄ν•œ 것도 μ‹«μ–΄. λ”± κ·Έ κ³¨λ””λŸ­μŠ€ 쑴에 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ν™”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 70λŒ€ 노인 λ°€νŠΌμ˜ ν‰λ²”ν•œ 일상은 μ–΄λŠ λ‚ , λ§ˆλ‹Ήμ— 외계인 μš°μ£Όμ„ μ΄ μΆ”λ½ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ’€λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 외계인을 닀룬 μ˜ν™”μ§€λ§Œ, λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ³  μž”μž”ν•œ 힐링물 - Jules μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
  
였늘의 λ‰΄μŠ€ μ–΄λ– μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ“£κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”! κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
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