μλ
νμΈμ. λ! λ¬λλΈ λ§€λμ λ¦°μ§μ
λλ€π
λ¬λλΈμ λ λ€λ₯Έ μμλ 무μμΌκΉμ? νμ λ§κ³ μ. λ°λ‘ 'μμ΄ μ½ν
μΈ νμ¬'μ
λλ€. μ½ν
μΈ λ₯Ό μ μνλ©΄μ λμ΄ μ€μ μμ λ°λ‘ μΈ μ μλ μμ΄λ§ λ΄μκ³ λ€μ§νμ΄μ.
μμ μ μ΄λ€ μμ΄μ±
μ 보λ€κ° 'λλ λΉ μ€λ λ μΆ€μ μΆ°μ.'λΌλ μμ΄ μλ¬Έμ λ΄€λλ°μ. 'λ΄κ° κ³Όμ° μ΄ λ¬Έμ₯μ μΈ μΌμ΄ μμκΉ...?'λΌλ μκ°μ΄ λ€λλΌκ³ μπ€£
νλ¬λλΈμ μμ΄λ―Ό ν°μ²κ° λ¬Έμ₯μ λ§λ€λ©΄ νκ΅μΈ νμλ€μ΄ νλνλ λͺ¨λ κ²ν ν΄μ. μ€μ μμ μ°κΈ° μ λ§€νλ€λ©΄ λ°λ‘ μμ μ μμ²ν©λλ€! μ΄λ κ² μ μ±κ» λ§λ€μ΄μ§ μ½ν
μΈ μ€ νλκ° 'λ¬λλΈλ ν°'μ
λλ€. μ§κΈκΉμ§ λ¬΄λ € 228κ° λ ν°λ₯Ό λ§€μ£Ό μλ‘κ² μ μν΄μ€κ³ μμ΄μ. κ·Έλ¬λ μ€λ λ ν°λ λμΉμ§ λ§μμ£ΌμΈμ! μΊ‘μ²ν΄μ SNS μΈμ¦λ νμν©λλ€π₯
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1. relyμ onμ ν¨κ» μ°λ©΄ λ¬΄μ¨ λ»? |
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μ¬μ΄ λ¨μ΄λ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ ꡬλμ¬ 1κ°λ₯Ό ν¨κ» λ°°μ보λ μ½λμ
λλ€! μμλλ‘ λ°λΌ κ°λ©΄ ꡬλμ¬ 'rely on'μ μμ΄μμ¬κ³ λ‘ μ΄ν΄ν μ μμ΄μ.
1οΈβ£ Teacher Joe's Tip
rely onμ κΈ°λ³Έ μλ―Έλ βκΈ°λλ€, μμ‘΄νλ€βμμ. λκ΅°κ°μκ² κΈ°λλ€λ κ²μ κ·Έ μ¬λμ΄ μμΌλ©΄ 무μΈκ°λ₯Ό μ λλ‘ ν μ μλ€λ κ±Έ λ§ν΄μ. μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄, μ΄λ¦΄ λλ μ μ μΌλ‘ λΆλͺ¨λμκ² κΈ°λ μλ°μ μμΌλ, βAs a child, I rely on my parents for everything.βμ΄ λ©λλ€. μ¬λλΏλ§ μλλΌ λ€μν κ²μ κΈ°λ μ μλλ°μ. κ°λ Ή 1λ
κ° μμΈμ μ§λΌ μΈκ΅μΈμκ²λ κ΅ν΅μλ¨μΌλ‘ λ²μ€μ μ§νμ² μ΄ νμμΌ κ±°μμ. μμ΄λ‘λ βThey rely on the trains and buses to get around.βμ
λλ€.
2οΈβ£ Think in English
When we βrely onβ someone or something, we depend on them. We may use them for help or support. I might rely on an object to help me achieve a goal.
3οΈβ£ μ§§μ λ¬Έμ₯μΌλ‘ μ΄ν΄νκΈ°
ex1) I rely on my morning coffee for energy. (λͺ¨λ컀νΌλ‘ ν루 μλμ§λ₯Ό μ»λλ€.)
ex2) She relies on the bus to get to work. (κ·Έλ
λ λ²μ€λ₯Ό νκ³ μΆκ·Όνλ€.)
ex3) He relied on his map app to find the restaurant. (κ·Έλ μ§λ μ±μ κΈ°λμ΄ μλΉμ μ°Ύμλ€.)
4οΈβ£ λνλ‘ λ°λ³΅νκΈ°
A: How are you holding up? B: Iβm doing okay. Thanks for asking. A: You can rely on me if you need anything. B: Thank you. I really appreciate it.
A: μμ¦ μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μΈμ? B: μ μ§λ΄μ. μ κ²½ μ¨μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν΄μ. A: νμνμ κ² μμΌλ©΄ μΈμ λ μ§ λ§μνμΈμ. B: μ λ§ κ°μ¬λλ €μ.
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2. μ€μ μμ΄λ―Όμ λν, λͺ°λ μΏλ΄€μ΅λλ€! (2) |
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μ§λ λ ν°μμ μλ μμ΄λ―Όμ λνλ₯Ό 3κ°μ§λ₯Ό 체ν¬νλ©° μ½μ΄λ³΄λΌκ³ νλλ°μ. νΉμ μ½μ΄λ³΄μλμ?
1οΈβ£ μ΄λ €μ΄ λ¨μ΄κ° μ€μ λ‘ μλμ§ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κΈ° 2οΈβ£ νκ΅μ΄λ‘ λ²μνμ§ μκ³ μμ΄ κ·Έλλ‘ λ°μλ€μ΄κΈ° 3οΈβ£ βμμ΄μμ¬κ³ βκ° λκ»΄μ§λ λ¬Έμ₯ 골λΌλ³΄κΈ°
μ΄ λνλ¬Έμμ μμ΄μμ¬κ³ λ₯Ό λ°°μΈ μ μλ ννμ μλ €λ릴κ²μ!
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Coleen: Did you complete the mistakes task already?
Kayla: I'm in the middle of it right now. I should really keep notes of common mistakes because when I see them, I'm like, oh yeah, that's a common one, but now that I have to list them, I have to think really hard about it.
Coleen: μμ΄ νν μ€μλ€ μ 리νλ μμ
μ λ€ νμ΄μ?
Kayla: μ§κΈ νλ μ€μ΄μμ. μμ£Ό νλ μ€μλ€μ λ°λ‘ κΈ°λ‘ν΄ λλ κ² μ’μ κ² κ°μμ. λ³Ό λλ§λ€ 'μ λ§λ€, μ΄κ±° μμ£Ό νλ μ€μμ§' μΆμλ°, λ§μ μ 리νλ €λκΉ μ κΈ°μ΅μ΄ μ λμ μκ°μ λ§μ΄ ν΄μΌ νλλΌκ³ μ. |
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1οΈβ£ be in the middle of
βbe in the middle of + somethingβμ΄λΌλ ννμ μ΄λ€ μΌμ νλ μ€μΌ λ μ¬μ©ν΄μ. μ¦, κ·Έ μΌμ΄ μ΄λ―Έ μμλμμ§λ§ μμ§ λλμ§ μμ μνλΌλ λ»μ΄μμ.
π‘ Think in English: When we say βbe in the middle of + something,β it means we are currently doing a task. The task has started, but it is not finished yet. We often use this phrase to let others know what we are working on or the status of the current task.
π ex) Iβm in the middle of doing laundry, so Iβll call you back later.
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2οΈβ£ keep notes of
βkeep notes of + somethingβμ μ΄λ€ λ΄μ©μ 'κΈ°λ‘ν΄ λλ€, μ μ΄ λλ€'λΌλ λ»μ΄μμ. μ’
μ΄μ μ°κ±°λ ν΄λν°μ΄λ νλΈλ¦Ώμ μ μ΄μ λμ€μ κΈ°μ΅νκΈ° μ½κ² νλ κ±°μμ.
π‘ Think in English: When we say, βkeep notes of + something,β it means we need to write something down on paper or on a phone/tablet to remember it later. People usually keep notes of important information such as dates, ideas, or things to do. Another way to express this is by saying, βwrite (something) down.β
π ex) She keeps notes of important meeting dates in her notebook.
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Coleen: I think I should do that too. When I hear a mistake, I notice it, but won't think of it again. I do remember ones that come up a lot, like "sick" and "hurt" (My arm is sick)
Kayla : Oh, yeah, that's a good one! "Condition" and "mind" are other ones that I always think of. I think because they really stand out to me.
Coleen: μ λ κ·Έλ κ² ν΄μΌκ² λ€μ. μ€μλ₯Ό λ€μΌλ©΄ κ·Έ μκ°μ μμ차리λλ°, λ€μ μκ°νλ €κ³ νλ©΄ μ μ λ μ€λ₯΄κ±°λ μ. μλ₯Ό λ€λ©΄ "sick"μ΄λ "hurt" κ΅¬λΆ κ°μ κ±°μ. "My arm is sick." μ΄λ κ² μ€μνλ κ²½μ° λ§μμμ.
Kayla: μ, λ§μμ. μ’μ μμλ€μ! "Condition"μ΄λ "mind" κ°μ κ²λ λ μκ°λμ. κ·Έλ° λ¨μ΄λ€μ΄ νμ€ν λμ μ λμ΄μ κ·Έλ° κ² κ°μμ. |
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3οΈβ£ stand out
βstand outβμ μ΄λ€ κ²μ΄ λμ λκ±°λ μμ£Ό νΉλ³ν λ μ¬μ©νλ ννμ΄μμ. λ€λ₯Έ κ²λ€κ³Ό λΉκ΅νμ λ λ λμ μ λκ³ λλλ¬μ§λ€λ λ»μ΄μ£ .
π‘ Think in English: We use the phrase βstand outβ when something is very noticeable or easily seen. It means that it is different or special. This phrase can be used to talk about people, words, phrases, colors, objects, and much more.
π ex) That pattern on your shirt really stands out. π ex) What you said during your graduation speech really stood out.
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2. λͺ¨λ₯΄λ©΄ κ³μ ν리λ μμ΄ μ€μ 3κ°μ§ |
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λ, μμ΄λ‘ λ§ν λ μ°λ¦¬λ§μ μν₯μ λ°μ μμ£Ό νλ μ€μ, νΉμ κΈ°μ΅λμλμ? μ€λμ κ·Έμ€μμλ κ°μ₯ νν μ€μ 3κ°μ§λ₯Ό μ€λΉνμ΄μ. μλ§ μ΄ μ€ νλλ λΆλͺ
ν΄λ³Έ μ μμ κ±°μμ. μ μ΄λ κ² μ°λ©΄ μ λλμ§, λ¨μν μμμ¬μ μ μ€λͺ
μ΄ μλλΌ νκ΅μΈμ΄ νΉν ν·κ°λ¦¬λ μ΄μ λ₯Ό μ νν μ§μ΄λΈ βThink in Englishβ ν΄μ€λ ν¨κ» λ릴κ²μ. νΉμ μ΄λ ΅κ² λκ»΄μ§κΉ λ΄ νκ΅μ΄ ν΄μ€λ ν¨κ» μ€λΉν΄ λμλ΅λλ€.
μ΄ μ½ν
μΈ λ νκ΅μΈμκ² μμ΄λ₯Ό 10λ
λκ² κ°λ₯΄μ³μ¨ μμ΄λ―Ό ν°μ² Kaylaκ° μ§μ μμ±νμ΄μ. νκ΅μΈμ΄ μ μ΄ ννμ μ΄λ €μνλμ§, μ΄λ€ μ€μλ₯Ό λ°λ³΅νλμ§ λκ΅¬λ³΄λ€ μ μλ λΆμ΄μ£ . κ·Έλ¬λ λ κ°μ§ ν΄μ€μ ν¨κ» μ½μ΄λ³΄μΈμ. |
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1. Double Negatives β Incorrect: I couldnβt not wait to see you. β
Correct: I couldnβt wait to see you. |
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π‘ Think in English: In English, we usually donβt use double negatives, especially in formal situations. Using two negatives cancels each other out, so βI couldnβt not waitβ actually means I could wait. If you think in Korean, you might add extra negatives to sound stronger or more polite, but in English, this is incorrect.
μμ΄μμλ 'μ΄μ€ λΆμ 'μ μ μ¬μ©νμ§ μμ΅λλ€. λΆμ μ λ λ² μ°λ©΄ μλ―Έκ° λ°λλ‘ λ°λ μ μμ΄μ. μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄ βI couldnβt not waitβμ μ€μ λ‘λ βλλ κΈ°λ€λ¦΄ μ μμλ€βλ λ»μ΄ λμ£ . νκ΅μ΄μμλ μ μ€ν¨μ΄λ κ°μ‘°λ₯Ό μν΄ λΆμ μ ν λ² λ μ°λ κ²½μ°κ° μμ§λ§, μμ΄μμλ λ¬Έλ²μ μΌλ‘ νλ¦° ννμ΄λ μ£ΌμνμΈμ!
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2. So / Such β Incorrect: She is so a good singer. β
Correct: She is such a good singer. |
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π‘ Think in English: In English, we usually donβt use double negatives, especially in formal situations. Using two negatives cancels each other out, so βI couldnβt not waitβ actually means I could wait. If you think in Korean, you might add extra negatives to sound stronger or more polite, but in English, this is incorrect.
μμ΄μμλ 'so'μ 'such'λ₯Ό ꡬλΆν΄μ μ¨μΌ ν΄μ. 'so'λ νμ©μ¬λ λΆμ¬ μμ, 'such'λ λͺ
μ¬κ΅¬ μμ μ¨μ. νκ΅μ΄λ‘λ λ λ€ λΉμ·νκ² λκ»΄μ§κΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ§μνλ©΄ μμ£Ό ν·κ°λ¦΄ μ μμ΄μ. βλ΄κ° μ§κΈ λͺ
μ¬(thing)λ₯Ό λ§νλ 건κ°? μλλ©΄ μν(adjective)λ₯Ό λ§νλ 건κ°?β μ΄λ κ² μκ°ν΄λ³΄λ©΄ μ½κ² ꡬλΆν μ μμ΄μ.
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3) My Mind β Incorrect: My mind is confused. β
Correct: Iβm confused. |
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π‘ Think in English: In English, we usually use βI amβ to talk about how weβre feeling. If you translate directly from Korean, you might say βmy mindβ or βmy head,β but these sound awkward in English. Remember, youβre describing yourself, so use βI amβ instead of βmy mind.β
μμ΄μμλ κ°μ μ΄λ μνλ₯Ό λ§ν λλ 'I am'μ μ¨μ. μ°λ¦¬λ§μ βλ΄ λ§μμ΄ μ΄λβ, βλ΄ λ¨Έλ¦¬κ° λ³΅μ‘ν΄βλ‘ λ§νμ§λ§, μμ΄μμλ βMy mind is~βλΌκ³ νλ©΄ μ΄μνκ² λ€λ¦΄ μ μμ΄μ. μμ΄μμλ κ°μ μ ννν λ μμ μ μ£Όμ΄λ‘ μ¨μ 'I am confused.'μ²λΌ λ§νλ κ² μμ°μ€λ½λ΅λλ€!
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3. μ°λ¦° μ λ°μμ λ§λκ³ , λ―Έκ΅μ μ§μΌλ‘ μ΄λν κΉ? |
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λ―Έλλ₯Ό 보면 μ’
μ’
νμ°μ€νν°νλ μ₯λ©΄μ΄ λμ€λλ°μ. λ―Έκ΅μ΄ νμ°μ€νν°λ₯Ό νλ μ΄μ κ° μμμ΅λλ€. κ·Έ μ΄μ κ° κΆκΈνμλ€λ©΄ μμ΄λ―Ό ν°μ²μ κΈμ ν΅ν΄ μμΈν μμλ΄
μλ€!
β
κΈ: λ―Έκ΅μΈ ν°μ² Kayla @dailyteacer_kayla
β
λ²μ: ν°μ² Renee @reneecho.ld
(λ¬λλΈλ ν°μ κ½μΈ 'λ―Έκ΅ λ¬Έν' μ½ν
μΈ λ λ―Έκ΅μΈ ν°μ²κ° μ§μ μμ±νκ³ , μ λ¬Έ λ²μκ°κ° μ΄ν΄νκΈ° μ¬μ΄ μ°λ¦¬λ§λ‘ λ²μνκ³ μμ΄μ. μ±GPTκ° μλ, μ΄μμλ κ²½νμ΄ λ΄κΈ΄ μ§μ§ μ΄μΌκΈ°λλλ€. μμΌλ‘λ μμ΄μμ¬κ³ μ λ¬Ένλ₯Ό λ¬λλΈμ΄ κΌΌκΌΌν μ±κ²¨λ릴κ²μπ)
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π‘House Parties
νμ°μ€ νν°
In the U.S., we often have house parties. Theyβre different from housewarming parties. Housewarming parties are a party you have when you move into a new house. You invite all of your friends and family over to see your new house. People usually bring food or wine or maybe an appliance.
λ―Έκ΅μμλ μ’
μ’
νμ°μ€ νν°λ₯Ό μ΄μ΄μ. μ΄κ±΄ μ§λ€μ΄μλ μ‘°κΈ λ¬λΌμ. μ§λ€μ΄λ μμ§μΌλ‘ μ΄μ¬νμ λ μ¬λ νν°μμ. μΉκ΅¬λ€κ³Ό κ°μ‘±μ μ΄λν΄ μμ§μ 보μ¬μ£Όμ£ . μ¬λλ€μ λ³΄ν΅ μμμ΄λ μμΈ, κ°μ μ ν λ±μ μ λ¬Όλ‘ κ°μ Έμμ.
For a house party, people usually bring a side dish or drinks. Sometimes, the host will tell people not to bring anything. In that case, you really donβt have to bring anything to the party. We have house parties for all kinds of reasons, including holidays, graduations, and just wanting to see our friends.
νμ°μ€ νν°μμλ μ¬λλ€μ΄ μ¬μ΄λ λ©λ΄λ μ μ κ°μ Έμ€λ κ²½μ°κ° λ§μμ. μ£Όμ΅μκ° μ무κ²λ κ°μ Έμ€μ§ λ§λΌκ³ ν λλ μμ΄μ. κ·Έλ΄ λ μ λ§ μ무κ²λ μ κ°μ Έκ°λ λΌμ. λͺ
μ μ΄λ μ‘Έμ
μ κ°μ νΉλ³ν λ , μλλ©΄ κ·Έλ₯ μΉκ΅¬λ€μ΄ λ³΄κ³ μΆμ λ λ± μ¬λ¬ κ°μ§ μ΄μ λ‘ νμ°μ€ νν°λ₯Ό μ΄μ΄μ.
I was really surprised when I came to Korea and people would bring toilet paper to your party. One time, I had a few house parties and my friends brought over tons of rolls of toilet paper. I donβt think I had to buy any toilet paper the whole time I lived in that house. Iβve heard itβs more common for Koreans to meet outside with their friends. We also do that, but itβs so expensive to eat outside that we prefer to eat and drink at our own house instead.
νκ΅μ μμ μ¬λλ€μ΄ νν°μ ν΄μ§λ₯Ό κ°μ Έμ€λ κ±Έ λ³΄κ³ μ λ§ λλμμ΄μ. ν λ²μ μ κ° νμ°μ€ νν°λ₯Ό λͺ λ² μ΄μλλ°, μΉκ΅¬λ€μ΄ ν΄μ§λ₯Ό μ λ§ λ§μ΄ κ°μ ΈμλλΌκ³ μ. κ·Έ μ§μ μ¬λ λμμλ ν΄μ§λ₯Ό λ°λ‘ μ΄ νμκ° μμλ κ² κ°μμ. νκ΅μμλ μΉκ΅¬λ€μ λ°μμ λ§λλ κ² λ ννλ€κ³ λ€μμ΄μ. λ―Έκ΅λ κ·Έλ κΈ΄ νμ§λ§, λ°μμ λ¨Ήλ κ² λ무 λΉμΈμ 보ν΅μ μ§μμ λ¨Ήκ³ λ§μλ κ±Έ λ μ¦κΈ°λ νΈμ΄μμ. |
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ββ μ κΈμ μ½κ³ 2κ°μ§ μ§λ¬Έμ λν λ³ΈμΈ μκ°μ μμ΄λ‘ λ§ν΄λ³΄μΈμ!
Q1) Do you prefer to meet your friends at your house or at a restaurant? Why?
μΉκ΅¬λ₯Ό μ§μΌλ‘ μ΄λνλ κ²κ³Ό μλΉμμ λ§λλ κ² μ€ μ΄λ€ κ±Έ λ μ νΈνλμ? κ·Έ μ΄μ λμ?
Q2) What kinds of gifts do you bring to your friends' housewarming parties?
μΉκ΅¬ μ§λ€μ΄μ κ° λ λ³΄ν΅ μ΄λ€ μ λ¬Όμ μ€λΉνλμ?
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μμ΄μμ¬κ³ λ₯Ό λ°°μ°κ³ μΆλ€λ©΄, λ¬λλΈμ΄ 2κ°μ§ λ°©λ²μΌλ‘ λμλ릴κ²μ.
<μμ΄μμ¬κ³ 200 λΆνΈμΊ ν> : νμ¬ 1~11κΈ°μμ λ§€λ¬ 200λͺ
κ°κΉμ΄ μ°Έμ¬νκ³ μμ΄μ. 10κ°μκ° λ¬λλΈμ΄ μ§μ μ μν κ³ νλ¦¬ν° μλ£μ 체κ³μ μΈ νμ΅λ², μ² μ ν λ³΅μ΅ μμ€ν
, 1:1 λ§μΆ€ μΌμ΄, λΌμ΄λΈ νΉκ°, λ―Έκ΅ μμ΄λ―Ό ν°μ²μ μ€νΌνΉ/λΌμ΄ν
νΌλλ°±κΉμ§ λͺ¨λ μ 곡ν©λλ€. μμ΄λ‘ μκ°νκ³ μμ΄λ‘ λ§ν μ μλλ‘ νμ€ν λ³νμμΌ λ릴κ²μ!
<νμ¬ 300λ¬Έμ₯> : λμ 500κΆ μ΄μ νλ§€λ λ¬λλΈ νμ¬ μ μμ±
μ΄μμ. μ νν νμ¬ κ°μ΄λ, ν°μ²μ ν΄μ€, μ€νΌνΉ μ€λ ₯μΌλ‘ μ΄μ΄μ§λ λ³΅μ΅ λ°©λ² λ±μ΄ λ΄κ²¨μμ΄μ. νμ¬λ₯Ό νκ³ μλλ°λ μμ΄ μ€λ ₯μ΄ κ·Έλλ‘μλ€λ©΄, μ΄ μ μμ±
μ μΆμ²λ립λλ€! |
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π ν΄μ€μ ν°μ² μ‘°
μμ΄λ ν°μ² Coleen, Kayla
λ²μμ ν°μ² λ₯΄λ€
κΈ°ν/μμ±μ λ§€λμ λ¦°μ§
228λ²μ§Έ λ¬λλΈλ ν°μ ν¨κ»ν΄μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€!
λ¬λλΈλ ν°μ λ°λΌλ μ μ΄ μλ€λ©΄ (μ΄κ³³)μ λ¨κ²¨μ£ΌμΈμ.
λ¬λλΈμ λ°μΌλ¦¬λ¬λλ€μ νΌλλ°±μ μ¬λν©λλ€.
ꡬλ
κ³Ό μ§λ λ΄μ€λ ν° νμΈμ (μ¬κΈ°)μμ |
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λ¬λλΈμμ΄ learnable_@naver.com
λ¬λλΈλ ν°λ₯Ό λ°κΈΈ μνμ§ μλ λΆμ
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